Concept

Dan Sperber’s distinction between two ways a person can hold a belief. Intuitive beliefs are integrated with one’s other beliefs and freely drive inferences and action — they are load-bearing. Reflective beliefs are held propositionally without integration — verbal, contextual, often shared as identity-signals or coalition-markers, but inert with respect to action. The split underwrites Mercier’s reading of the paradox-of-virality: ‘most false rumors are held reflectively, for they would have much more serious consequences if they were held intuitively.’ Conspiracy theories, witches’ confessions, absurd flattery, and political-affiliation claims are typically reflective. Explains the share/endorse gap without needing a strong gate-amplification story — the gap is by design at the cognitive layer.

Connections

This is a graph landing page. Use the local graph and backlinks (right) to explore, or open the interactive ontology.